Max
Weber, in his writings, described power and authority. Power is the likelihood
that your demands are obeyed; a domination. Authority is a type of power; a
legitimate domination. People are accepting of it. Weber highlights three types
of authority:
1.
Rational
2.
Traditional
3.
Charismatic
Traditional authority
is all about doing things the way they have always been done. Usually, these
traditions are passed down from generation to generation, and also consist of
religion and beliefs. Rational authority is about laws and knowledge.
Charismatic authority is all about exercising a compelling inspiring charm.
This person or group is fascinating and strong in character.
I think charismatic
authority is specifically intriguing. I looked up ten influential charismatic
leaders on the web, just for fun, and came up with this list:
10. Napoleon
Bonaparte
9. Fidel Castro
8. Winston Churchill
7. Mahatma Ghandi
6. Adolf Hitler
5. Martin Luther
King, Jr.
4. Malcolm X
3. Nelson Mandela
2. Joseph Stalin
1. Franklin D.
Roosevelt
These aren’t in any
specific order of importance. A charismatic leader is said to possess certain
traits, such as: self-confident, inspirational, articulate, revolutionary, and being
supportive. As anyone can tell, most of these listed people are political
leaders. They served as leaders of countries, leaders of civil rights
movements, and sometimes, leaders of genocides. All of these individuals
possessed charisma. I found a video on youtube which reminded me that some of
the most charismatic speakers aren’t famous people at all, they’re blended into
society with all of us. This college professor speaks at graduation about the
cancer he was diagnosed with and the advice he has for students. I think some
of the best speeches can bring tears to someone’s eyes. These speeches usually
can relate to each and every one of us and in this video in particular, I felt
like it was my dad talking to me about life, because he was relatable and very
commendable. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WmryhioApY).
Charismatic emotional authority should be the new name for tear jerking speeches.
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